Photography Lighting – All About Flashes
Although flashes are just one type of photography light, they are also one of the most common. Nearly all cameras these days have a built in flash and most professional photographers use a flash regularly for their work. However, flashes are as varied in their construction, functionality, and accessories, as cameras. Here is how you can get the most out of using your flash.
The Studio Flash
These are the types of flashes that you see used on fashion shoots. They’re held in place by light stands and need an external power source but are more powerful than in-camera flashes. Studio flashes are some of the most versatile in terms of photography lights; you can move them around an area and adjust their output and duration for total control of the final image.
The first thing you should do is make sure that your flash is firing into your light umbrella or some other type of diffuser. Direct flash is rarely flattering and will overpower your images, so it’s better to pick up a couple of umbrellas and reflectors and use them to “bounce” light onto your subjects. With studio flashes they usually have a “modeling” light that will let you see the result from your setup so you should be able to map out your light pretty well.
And, if you can, keep your subject away from the backdrop so you’ll avoid sharp shadows in your image. You have probably seen pictures where you see a “person shaped” shadow on the wall because the picture was taken with the flash directly center. Finally, use more than one light source. When you have more photography lights, the more flexible your light becomes and the better quality of a picture you’ll get.
The Camera Flash
Many cameras are built right into the camera and work on an automated basis. While this is great for cost and convenience, an automatic flash is often a main contributor to terrible photographs. However, there are some situations in which the light you need simply isn’t present and studio photography lights are out of the question (think weddings).
Just like using a studio flash, you’ll want to bounce your flash if at all possible so that it’s less harsh. When it comes to lighting, think of all the impromptu light reflectors you have around your house like tablecloths, walls, ceilings and white posterboard that will all work great. As a good rule of thumb, you should never rely on a flash as your only light source. Flash looks best when used to augment the light you already have (like using natural light), so whenever possible try to only use it to fill in the dark spots. Finally, remember that flashes have an effective range – if your subject is too far away the photo will be underexposed.
Flash is a complex subject and requires years of practice to master. If you’re looking to take your photography to the next level, you should consider adding some photography lights to your “photo toolbox.” With the right knowledge and lighting setup you really can make every photograph look like a masterpiece.
SWIT/VariZoom S-2010 on Camera Light “Test”
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